Am I depressed, or are these mood swings caused by hormones?

January 27, 2026
16 min to read

Have you ever found yourself crying over a laundry detergent commercial, only to be hit with a wave of unexplained rage ten minutes later, because someone left a spoon in the sink? Or perhaps you've been sitting in your car, staring at the steering wheel, feeling a heavy, gray cloud of "blah" that you just can't shake.

While this unpredictable teetering between emotional overwhelm and apathy is wildly common, it does not have to be considered "normal" or "just a part of aging" that you are doomed by. And something inside you already knows this.

You might have even gone to your doctor and walked out with a prescription for an antidepressant. But in the back of your mind, a little voice is saying, "I don't think this is just depression. I think something else could be off."

Here is the tea that many traditional doctors tend to overlook: Your mood is often a direct reflection of your hormonal balance and fluctuations. If you are between the ages 35 and 55, there is a very high chance that your "mood swings" aren't actually a mental health crisis. They could very well be a hormonal SOS… a literal cry for help.

The connection between menopause and depression is real, well-documented, and tragically under-discussed in most medical settings. The same goes for menopause anxiety, that constant buzzing feeling that something is wrong even when logically you know everything is fine. These aren't character flaws or signs of weakness. They're hormone imbalance symptoms that deserve to be treated as the legitimate menopause symptoms they are.

And it's time to listen. The body is self intelligent in many ways. Why would these signals be any different? Understanding the truth about hormones and their natural changes can help remedy the symptoms that have overtaken your joy of life way too easily.

The science of the "brain fog" and emotional whiplash

During the transition into menopause (perimenopause), your hormones don't just "fade away" gracefully. They fluctuate radically. One day your estrogen is sky-high; the next, it has fallen beneath the floorboards. This intense oscillation creates a physiological "whiplash" that affects your brain chemistry more and more every day.

This is where menopause brain fog enters the chat, and it's not just about forgetting where you put your keys. We're talking about genuine cognitive disruption that can make you feel like you're losing your edge. Combined with perimenopause depression and the emotional rollercoaster of menopause mood swings, it's no wonder so many women feel like they're coming apart at the seams.

It's not enough just to want to feel a sense of normalcy again. There is no willing your way out of the effects of hormonal imbalances completely alone. What this really means is that it's not your fault, and it is certainly not on you to "fix" it all in the blink of an eye.

No one can be expected to control the natural effects of hormones peaking and plummeting on their own accord at any given moment. But do you really believe that suffering is inevitable? Keep reading to learn more about the specific factors that influence your cognitive and emotional battles behind the scenes.

Understanding the link between menopause and depression

Here's what's actually happening in your brain when menopause and depression collide. It's not "all in your head" in the way people dismissively mean with that phrase, but it IS happening in your head, neurologically speaking. The relationship between menopause anxiety, hormonal depression, and your fluctuating hormone levels is deeply biochemical.

When doctors miss the connection between menopause and depression, they often prescribe antidepressants without first checking hormone levels. And while antidepressants can be life-saving for many people, hormonal depression often responds better to hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or a combination approach. This is why understanding your specific hormone imbalance symptoms is so crucial.

Why you feel "sad" (the estrogen & progesterone drop)

The happy chemical connection: The regulation of neurotransmitters like serotonin (your "happy" chemical) and dopamine are absolutely crucial in maintaining emotional stability and contentment. You guessed it, estrogen helps to do exactly that. It is a primary contributor to experiencing a healthy stimulus and emotional regulation.

The decline: Estrogen can easily drop by over 90% during menopause. When estrogen levels fall, naturally, your brain's ability to stabilize your mood goes with it. This is one of the key mechanisms behind menopause and depression. Your brain literally has less of the raw material it needs to produce feel-good chemicals. Your mood is the root of your emotional wellbeing and can initiate a domino effect of drastic changes to your self esteem, self worth, and emotional vitality.

This estrogen decline is also directly linked to menopause brain fog. When your brain doesn't have adequate estrogen, it affects memory formation, word retrieval, and processing speed. So if you're experiencing both perimenopause depression and cognitive changes, they're likely stemming from the same hormonal shift.

The peacekeeper: Progesterone is your body's natural Valium; it calms the nervous system beautifully and supports restorative sleep like that is its job. Because it is. It's like an understaffed restaurant during a lunch rush. If there isn't enough progesterone on staff, corners will be cut, the kitchen gets messy, and everyone can feel it.

Early loss: Progesterone often declines earlier than estrogen, leaving you feeling anxious, irritable, and "on edge" long before your periods even stop. This early progesterone drop is frequently the culprit behind perimenopause anxiety and those menopause mood swings that seem to come out of nowhere. Really the emotional and cognitive changes are the clearest and earliest sign that it is time to get your hormones some real support.

When progesterone tanks, menopause anxiety can become a constant companion. You might find yourself catastrophizing about situations that wouldn't have bothered you before, or feeling a low-grade panic that you can't quite explain. This is a classic hormone imbalance symptom, not a personal failing.

Why you feel "flat" or "ragey" (the testosterone factor)

Drive and focus: Testosterone isn't just for the gym; it's the hormone of motivation, mental focus, and confidence. It affects everyone and is the greatest driving force behind action and activeness.

The impact: Truth be told, women experience a significant shift in testosterone as they age. You may not have been taught how impactful testosterone is for women, which is why we're here to spill the tea.

The result: When testosterone is low in women, you might feel a lack of "spark," brain fog, and a short fuse that makes you feel like you're "losing it". This is where menopause rage and menopause irritability enter the picture. If you're not seeing the point in participating in activities that used to bring you so much joy, chances are it's not that you don't like it anymore. It's more likely that your low testosterone levels are working against your drive and desire to do just about anything.

Low testosterone contributes significantly to menopause brain fog and can amplify feelings of hormonal depression. When you're dealing with multiple menopause symptoms at once (the irritability, the brain fog, the flatness) it's often because multiple hormones are out of balance simultaneously.

The cortisol connection: why stress feels impossible

If there is only one thing you learn today, let it be that it's not just in your head. Your body's ability to handle stress literally changes after 40. Cortisol is your primary stress hormone. So when your sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone) are in flux, your body prioritizes cortisol production even more. This can cause your nervous system to become hyper-reactive. Even minor inconveniences that you used to breeze through can begin to feel more like a catastrophic event.

This cortisol-driven reactivity is a huge part of menopause anxiety and why menopause irritability can feel so intense. What used to be a small annoyance now feels intolerable, but this isn't a character flaw. It's a measurable physiological change in how your body processes stress.

Chronic stress also disrupts your thyroid function and hormone signaling even further, creating a vicious cycle of exhaustion and irritability. This "Cortisol Hijack" is often why women in perimenopause feel like they have "lost their cool" or can no longer multitask like they used to. By balancing your primary hormones through proper menopause treatment, we can give your nervous system the "breathing room" it needs to handle your daily life with grace again. The world doesn't slow down for hormone imbalance, and you don't have to be stuck facing the debilitating symptoms alone.

Recognizing the emotional changes of menopause

Let's talk about the emotional changes that menopause brings. They often go unrecognized. Beyond the obvious menopause mood swings, many women experience crying spells during menopause that feel completely disproportionate to the trigger. You might find yourself sobbing because a character on TV experienced something touching, or because you saw a cute dog on your morning walk.

These crying spells aren't a weakness. They're another one of those hormone imbalance symptoms that indicate your emotional regulation system is struggling without adequate hormone support. Similarly, menopause rage can make you feel like a stranger to yourself. The person who snaps at her family over small things, or who feels a flash of white-hot anger that dissipates as quickly as it arrived. That's not who you are. That's hormonal depression and hormone imbalance showing up as emotional dysregulation.

Your symptoms are real

It is incredibly common for women in their 40s to be misdiagnosed with clinical depression or generalized anxiety disorder. While those are real and very serious conditions, hormonal depression requires a different approach than a standard SSRI. The relationship between menopause and depression is distinct from other forms of depression, and perimenopause depression has its own unique pattern.

We've heard from so many women who were told "it's just stress" or "it's just aging" when they sought help for menopause symptoms like anxiety, brain fog, and mood swings. And the real tea is, we will actually listen to you. If your "depression" started right around the same time your periods got weird, your sleep vanished, or you started feeling "creepy crawly" skin, it's time to look at the numbers.

When menopause anxiety and perimenopause depression show up together, with other menopause symptoms like changes in your cycle, night sweats, or hot flashes, that's your body waving a giant red flag that says "hormones!" Labs don't lie, and numbers that are just barely cruising by on the low side of normal don't count as optimal levels in our book.

Menopause mental health matters

Your menopause mental health deserves the same attention and care as any other aspect of your health. The connection between hormones and mental wellbeing is not some fringe theory. It's established science. Yet so many women are still being dismissed when they report menopause mood swings, menopause anxiety, or symptoms of hormonal depression.

Understanding that these emotional changes are legitimate menopause symptoms, not personal failings, can be incredibly liberating. When you recognize menopause irritability or menopause brain fog for what they are (hormone imbalance symptoms), you can pursue the right menopause treatment instead of just trying to white-knuckle your way through.

How we help you find level ground

We don't believe in "guessing" when it comes to your mental well-being.

The Total Hormone Blueprint Assessment: We test your estradiol, progesterone, and testosterone, optional metabolic markers, and more to see exactly where the gaps are. This comprehensive look helps us understand whether your symptoms align with hormonal depression, perimenopause depression, or other hormone imbalance symptoms.

BHRT pellet therapy: We believe in Pellet Therapy because it provides the steady, 24/7 hormone delivery your brain needs to help maintain more stable neurotransmitter levels. Potentially mitigating "spikes and valleys" that can leave you feeling like a different person every hour. For many women dealing with menopause and depression or menopause anxiety, this consistent hormone delivery can make a significant difference. HRT for depression and anxiety works differently than antidepressants. It addresses the root hormonal cause rather than just managing symptoms.

Targeted nutrients: We often suggest pairing your therapy with practitioner-grade supplements like B12 Chewables for cognitive function or our Stress Reset to help regulate your cortisol response and support overall menopause treatment.

Hope is closer on the horizon than you might think. Results vary individually and BHRT does not guarantee results. This part of the hormone journey absolutely needs to be guided by licensed providers and treatment is appropriately determined by provider discretion.

Stop the rollercoaster. Start the healing.

You don't have to live in a state of emotional exhaustion. Whether you're experiencing menopause and depression, perimenopause anxiety, or the full spectrum of hormone imbalance symptoms, let's find out if your hormones are the ones pulling the strings.

Book your $99 Total Hormone Blueprint Assessment

Stop the guesswork and get the data you need to feel like "you" again.

Schedule a FREE Consult

Talk to a Wellness Coach who actually listens to what you're going through.

Curious about how your body changes after 40?

Download our Complete Hormone Health Guide here